Zanzibar is a captivating archipelago made up of several islands in the Indian Ocean, located just 25 to 50 kilometers (15 to 30 miles) off the coast of mainland Tanzania. The two main islands are Unguja, often simply referred to as Zanzibar, and Pemba. Zanzibar is renowned for its beautiful white-sand beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and a rich, intricate history. Its strategic location once made it a significant center for trade, including the slave trade, and it served as the heart of the Omani Sultanate during the 19th century.
The historical and cultural heart of Zanzibar is Stone Town, a fascinating labyrinth of narrow alleyways and coral-rag stone buildings. Stone Town is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its unique fusion of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European architectural styles and traditions. Visitors can explore historic sites like the House of Wonders, the Old Fort, and the former slave market. Zanzibar is also globally known as the ‘Spice Island’; spice tours are a must-do activity, allowing visitors to see, smell, and taste fresh cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and vanilla growing in the plantations.
he island’s ecosystems extend beyond its beaches into lush forest and vibrant coral reefs.
Marine Life: The waters surrounding Zanzibar are part of a rich marine ecosystem, making the area a top destination for diving and snorkeling. Visitors can encounter colorful fish, turtles, and even dolphins. Mnemba Atoll is recognized as a world-class dive site.
Forests: The most notable terrestrial park is Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park, home to the rare and endemic Zanzibar Red Colobus Monkey. This park protects the last natural forest on Unguja.
Beaches:The coastline offers various experiences: the north (Nungwi) is known for lively sunset cruises, the east coast features long, tranquil stretches, and the south (Kizimkazi) is famous for its dolphin tours.
Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar (ferry): 1.5–2 hours
Arusha to Zanzibar (flight): 1.5–2 hours
Stone Town Airport (ZNZ) to Nungwi (north): 1–1.5 hours by road
Dress Code: Be mindful of the local culture. When visiting Stone Town and local villages, women should dress respectfully, covering their shoulders and knees.
Beach vs. Reef: Choose your beach carefully based on activity. The East Coast beaches are heavily affected by tides, creating vast sandbanks perfect for long walks but making swimming tidal. The North Coast (Nungwi) is less tidal and better for continuous swimming.
Must-Do Trip: Take a traditional wooden dhow boat trip to Prison Island (Changuu) to see the giant Aldabra tortoises.
Zanzibar enjoys a tropical climate, but the timing of the long and short rains is key to planning the best beach holiday.
Best Time (Dry Season): The long dry season runs from June to October, offering clear, sunny skies, minimal humidity, and perfect beach weather.
Alternative Dry Season (Jan to Feb): The short dry season is also excellent, offering hot, clear weather.
Avoid (Rainy Season): The long rains occur from March to May, bringing heavy downpours and high humidity.
Many visitors arrive by the high-speed ferry from Dar es Salaam, which docks directly in Stone Town.
Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) near Stone Town receives both international and frequent domestic flights from Arusha, Dar es Salaam, and other safari hubs.
