Welcome to the Rooftop of Africa! Mount Kilimanjaro, the centerpiece of the National Park, is the highest mountain in Africa and the tallest free-standing mountain in the world. It rises to an impressive height of 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level, reaching 4,877 meters (16,100 feet) above the surrounding plains. This magnificent, solitary stratovolcano is surrounded by the park, which covers the entire area above 2,700 meters (8,900 feet) where the tree line ends, and includes several access corridors through the montane forest below.
Established in 1973, Kilimanjaro was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 and is recognized as one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa.
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro to reach Uhuru Peak, which stands at 5,895 meters, is truly the adventure of a lifetime. Kilimanjaro is renowned as one of the most accessible high peaks in the world, requiring no technical mountaineering equipment such as ropes or ice axes. This makes it an achievable goal for both seasoned trekkers and first-time adventurers.
The key to a successful ascent is proper acclimatization to avoid altitude sickness. During the climb, you’ll have the opportunity to experience five distinct ecological zones, ranging from cultivated land and dense rainforest to alpine desert and an arctic summit.
There are seven established routes to the summit, each providing a unique experience. Notable options include the hut-only Marangu route, often referred to as the Coca-Cola Route, and the scenic Lemosho route.
While the primary focus of the park is trekking, the diverse lower slopes and montane forests host a variety of wildlife.
Forest Dwellers: The montane forests are home to blue monkeys, eastern black and white colobus monkeys, bushbucks, and various duikers.
Larger Mammals: Though elusive, larger animals like Cape buffaloes and elephants inhabit the forests and occasionally wander into the moorlands. Leopards are also present but rarely sighted.
High Altitude Species: Above the timberline, the grey duiker and the endemic Kilimanjaro tree hyrax are frequently encountered.
Birdlife: Over 179 bird species have been recorded, including the rare Abbot’s starling.
Route Selection: For first-time climbers, choosing a longer route like the 7- or 8-day Lemosho or Machame is highly recommended. Longer itineraries significantly increase your summit success rate by allowing better acclimatization.
Gear: Be prepared for extreme temperature shifts. The summit zone is below freezing year-round, regardless of the time of year.
Day Trips: If a complete climb isn't possible, you can enjoy a day hike from the Marangu Gate to Mandara Hut (2,715 m) to experience the rainforest zone.
The best time to climb is during the dry seasons, offering clearer skies, better views, and less muddy trails.
Main Dry Season (Late June to October): This is the most popular time, offering excellent, generally dry conditions.
Short Dry Season (Late December to Early March): Offers comfortable temperatures and a good chance of seeing snow on the summit, though there is potential for light rain.
Avoid: The long rains of April and May, as trails become wet and visibility is poor.
Most treks begin from the town of Moshi, which is the chief trading center and base for ascent.
The park gates are easily accessed by road from Arusha or Moshi.
The nearest major airport is Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), which is conveniently located near both Arusha and Moshi.
Direct international flights connect JRO with several major hubs.
